Results for 'Melissa M. Salmon'

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  1.  16
    Longing for the Past and Longing for the Future: A Phenomenological Assessment of the Relation Between Temporal Focus and Readiness to Change Among People Living With Addiction.Melissa M. Salmon & Michael J. A. Wohl - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  2. Queer Religiosities. An Introduction to Queer and Transgender Studies in Religion.Melissa M. Wilcox - 2021
  3.  58
    Data versus Spock: lay theories about whether emotion helps or hinders.Melissa M. Karnaze & Linda J. Levine - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (3):549-565.
    The android Data from Star Trek admired human emotion whereas Spock viewed emotion as irrational and maladaptive. The theory that emotions fulfil adaptive functions is widely accepted in academic psychology but little is known about laypeople’s theories. The present study assessed the extent to which laypeople share Data’s view of emotion as helpful or Spock’s view of emotion as a hindrance. We also assessed how help and hinder theory endorsement were related to reasoning, emotion regulation, and well-being. Undergraduates completed a (...)
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  4.  43
    Infants use temporal regularities to chunk objects in memory.Melissa M. Kibbe & Lisa Feigenson - 2016 - Cognition 146 (C):251-263.
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  5.  29
    The Patient as Consumer: Empowerment or Commodification? Currents in Contemporary Bioethics.Melissa M. Goldstein & Daniel G. Bowers - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (1):162-165.
    Discussions surrounding patient engagement and empowerment often use the terms “patient” and “consumer” interchangeably. But do the two terms hold the same meaning, or is a “patient” a passive actor in the health care arena and a “consumer” an informed, rational decision-maker? Has there been a shift in our usage of the two terms that aligns with the increasing commercialization of health care in the U.S. or has the patient/consumer dynamic always been a part of the buying and selling of (...)
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  6.  6
    Religio: The ties that bind.Melissa M. Wilcox - 2016 - Critical Research on Religion 4 (3):286-291.
    In this response essay, I borrow a page from Jack Halberstam to explore the ties that bind—ligates, as in re-ligio—the two sibling fields of sociology and religious studies.
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  7.  42
    On the Ruins of Ruins: Weizman's The Least of All Possible Evils.Melissa M. Ptacek - forthcoming - Theory and Event 16 (1).
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  8.  44
    Contextualizing neuro-collaborations: reflections on a transdisciplinary fMRI lie detection experiment.Melissa M. Littlefield, Kasper des FitzgeraldKnudsen, James Tonks & Martin J. Dietz - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  9.  30
    Lay Theories About Whether Emotion Helps or Hinders: Assessment and Effects on Emotional Acceptance and Recovery From Distress.Melissa M. Karnaze & Linda J. Levine - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    This investigation examined how people’s beliefs about the functionality of emotion shape their emotional response and regulatory strategies when encountering distressing events. In Study 1, we present data supporting the reliability and validity of an 8-item instrument, the Help and Hinder Theories about Emotion Measure (HHTEM), designed to assess an individual’s beliefs about the functionality of emotion. Participants who more strongly endorsed a Help Theory reported greater wellbeing, emotional acceptance, and use of reappraisal to regulate emotion. Participants who more strongly (...)
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  10.  22
    The language-of-thought as a working hypothesis for developmental cognitive science.Melissa M. Kibbe - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e280.
    A science of prelinguistic infant cognition must take seriously the language-of-thought (LoT) hypothesis. I show how the LoT framework enables us to identify the representational and computational capacities of infant minds and the developmental factors that act on these capacities, and explain how Quilty-Dunn et al.'s take on LoT has important upshots for developmental theory-building.
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  11.  32
    Introduction.Melissa M. Goldstein & Mark A. Rothstein - 2010 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 38 (1):6-6.
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  12.  39
    Being asked to tell an unpleasant truth about another person activates anterior insula and medial prefrontal cortex.Melissa M. Littlefield, Martin J. Dietz, Kasper J. des FitzgeraldKnudsen & James Tonks - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  13.  41
    Simone de Beauvoir’s Algerian war: torture and the rejection of ethics.Melissa M. Ptacek - 2015 - Theory and Society 44 (6):499-535.
    This article discusses the trajectory of Simone de Beauvoir’s concern with the issue of torture. It argues that Beauvoir’s interest in torture extends back at least to World War II and that her activities and writings against torture during the French-Algerian War of 1954–1962 were pivotal in prompting her to reject ethical philosophical language and to embrace, in its place, a new concept of politics based on need. It further suggests that exploring the development of Beauvoir’s ideas about torture helps (...)
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  14. Buffy in the Buff: A Slayer's Solution to Aristotle's Love Paradox.Melissa M. Milavec & Sharon M. Kaye - 2003 - In James B. South (ed.), Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Philosophy: Fear and Trembling in Sunnydale. Chicago: Open Court. pp. 173--84.
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  15.  25
    Revising the Common Rule: Ethics, Scientific Advancement, and Public Policy in Conflict.Melissa M. Goldstein - 2017 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 45 (3):452-459.
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  16.  19
    Women need to stay alive and protect reproductive choice.Melissa M. McDonald & Rachel M. James - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45.
    Defense of reproductive choice is an important motivation in women's self-protection psychology for which the “staying alive theory” cannot fully account. Evidence indicates that some elements of women's self-protection psychology function to protect reproductive choice rather than survival, or may be equally well explained by either motivation. Integrating perspectives will result in greater explanatory breadth and precision in theory testing.
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  17.  67
    Health Information Technology and the Idea of Informed Consent.Melissa M. Goldstein - 2010 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 38 (1):27-35.
    As policy makers place great hope in health information technology as a means to lower costs and achieve improvements in health care quality, safety, and efficiency, organizations at the forefront of building health information exchange networks attempt to weave the concept and function of informed consent into an evolving information-driven health care system. The vast amount of information that will become available to both health professionals and patients in the new HIT-driven environment can reasonably be expected to affect the relationship (...)
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  18.  44
    Examining attentional biases underlying trait anxiety in younger and older adults.Melissa M. Burgess, Cindy M. Cabeleira, Isabel Cabrera, Romola S. Bucks & Colin MacLeod - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (1):84-97.
  19.  22
    Guiding Deidentification Forward.Melissa M. Goldstein - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (9):27-28.
  20. Feeling and Orientation in Action: A Reply to Alix Cohen.Melissa M. Merritt - 2021 - Kantian Review 51 (5):329-350.
    Alix Cohen argues that the function of feeling in Kantian psychology is to appraise and orient activity. Thus she sees feeling and agency as importantly connected by Kant’s lights. I endorse this broader claim, but argue that feeling, on her account, cannot do the work of orientation that she assigns to it.
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  21.  20
    Feminist Theory and/of Science: Feminist Theory Special Issue.Melissa M. Littlefield & Susan Squier - 2004 - Feminist Theory 5 (2):123-126.
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  22.  46
    Building an Information Technology Infrastructure.Melissa M. Goldstein & David Blumenthal - 2008 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 36 (4):709-715.
    Information technology is considered a potentially transformative element in the field of health care by payers, providers, vendors, and consumers alike. Because of this transformative potential, health information technology adoption is viewed by many as a key component of health system reform. HIT is in its earliest stages, with diffusion of the technology still relatively limited; at the same time, there is growing awareness of its potential to affect the operation of the entire health care system as a result of (...)
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  23. Purposeful Nonsense, Intersectionality, and the Mission to Save Black Babies.Melissa M. Kozma & Jeanine Weekes Schroer - 2014 - In Namita Goswami, Maeve M. O'Donovan & Lisa Yount (eds.), Why Race and Gender Still Matter: An Intersectional Approach. London: Pickering & Chatto. pp. 101-116.
    The competing expressions of ideology flooding the contemporary political landscape have taken a turn toward the absurd. The Radiance Foundation’s recent anti-abortion campaign targeting African-American women, including a series of billboards bearing the slogan “The most dangerous place for an African-American child is in the womb”, is just one example of political "discourse" that is both infuriating and confounding. Discourse with these features – problematic intelligibility, disinterest in the truth, and inflammatory rhetoric – has become increasingly common in politics, the (...)
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  24.  18
    Exploration patterns shape cognitive map learning.Iva K. Brunec, Melissa M. Nantais, Jennifer E. Sutton, Russell A. Epstein & Nora S. Newcombe - 2023 - Cognition 233 (C):105360.
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  25.  60
    Aristotle and the Rediscovery of Citizenship. [REVIEW]Melissa M. Shew - 2009 - Ancient Philosophy 29 (1):220-224.
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  26.  39
    Faustian bargains for minorities within group-based hierarchies.C. David Navarrete & Melissa M. McDonald - 2012 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35 (6):442-443.
    A dual-audience signaling problem framework provides a deeper understanding of the perpetuation of group-based inequality. We describe a model of underachievement among minority youth that posits a necessary trade-off between academic success and peer social support that creates a dilemma not typically encountered by nonminorities. Preliminary evidence consistent with the approach is discussed. Such strategic agent perspectives complement the psychological approach put forth by Dixon et al., but with minimal ancillary assumptions.
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  27.  60
    Stoic Warriors. [REVIEW]Melissa M. Shew - 2008 - Polish Journal of Philosophy 2 (1):171-175.
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  28.  33
    Is Nonsymbolic Arithmetic Truly “Arithmetic”? Examining the Computational Capacity of the Approximate Number System in Young Children.Chen Cheng & Melissa M. Kibbe - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (6):e13299.
    Young children with limited knowledge of formal mathematics can intuitively perform basic arithmetic‐like operations over nonsymbolic, approximate representations of quantity. However, the algorithmic rules that guide such nonsymbolic operations are not entirely clear. We asked whether nonsymbolic arithmetic operations have a function‐like structure, like symbolic arithmetic. Children (n = 74 4‐ to ‐8‐year‐olds in Experiment 1; n = 52 7‐ to 8‐year‐olds in Experiment 2) first solved two nonsymbolic arithmetic problems. We then showed children two unequal sets of objects, and (...)
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  29.  80
    Introduction: Sharing Data in a Medical Information Commons.Amy L. McGuire, Mary A. Majumder, Angela G. Villanueva, Jessica Bardill, Juli M. Bollinger, Eric Boerwinkle, Tania Bubela, Patricia A. Deverka, Barbara J. Evans, Nanibaa' A. Garrison, David Glazer, Melissa M. Goldstein, Henry T. Greely, Scott D. Kahn, Bartha M. Knoppers, Barbara A. Koenig, J. Mark Lambright, John E. Mattison, Christopher O'Donnell, Arti K. Rai, Laura L. Rodriguez, Tania Simoncelli, Sharon F. Terry, Adrian M. Thorogood, Michael S. Watson, John T. Wilbanks & Robert Cook-Deegan - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (1):12-20.
    Drawing on a landscape analysis of existing data-sharing initiatives, in-depth interviews with expert stakeholders, and public deliberations with community advisory panels across the U.S., we describe features of the evolving medical information commons. We identify participant-centricity and trustworthiness as the most important features of an MIC and discuss the implications for those seeking to create a sustainable, useful, and widely available collection of linked resources for research and other purposes.
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  30.  25
    What Differentiates Poor- and Good-Outcome Psychotherapy? A Statistical-Mechanics-Inspired Approach to Psychotherapy Research, Part Two: Network Analyses.Giulio de Felice, Alessandro Giuliani, Omar C. G. Gelo, Erhard Mergenthaler, Melissa M. De Smet, Reitske Meganck, Giulia Paoloni, Silvia Andreassi, Guenter K. Schiepek, Andrea Scozzari & Franco F. Orsucci - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
  31.  12
    Children's understanding of economic demand: A dissociation between inference and choice.Alexis S. Smith-Flores, Jessica B. Applin, Peter R. Blake & Melissa M. Kibbe - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104747.
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  32.  34
    Three-year-olds' ability to plan for mutually exclusive future possibilities is limited primarily by their representations of possible plans, not possible events.Esra Nur Turan-Küçük & Melissa M. Kibbe - 2024 - Cognition 244 (C):105712.
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  33. Validity Beyond Measurement: Why Psychometric Validity Is Insufficient for Valid Psychotherapy Research.Femke L. Truijens, Shana Cornelis, Mattias Desmet, Melissa M. De Smet & Reitske Meganck - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  34. Problems and mysteries of the many languages of thought.Eric Mandelbaum, Yarrow Dunham, Roman Feiman, Chaz Firestone, E. J. Green, Daniel Harris, Melissa M. Kibbe, Benedek Kurdi, Myrto Mylopoulos, Joshua Shepherd, Alexis Wellwood, Nicolas Porot & Jake Quilty-Dunn - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (12): e13225.
    “What is the structure of thought?” is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems (...)
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  35.  16
    Factors Affecting the Adoption of a New Technology.Cynthia Stohl, Glenn G. Sparks, Melissa M. Spirek & Leon E. Trachtman - 1991 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 11 (6):338-345.
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  36.  90
    Single-trial lie detection using a combined fNIRS-polygraph system.M. Raheel Bhutta, Melissa J. Hong, Yun-Hee Kim & Keum-Shik Hong - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  37.  59
    Decoding of four movement directions using hybrid NIRS-EEG brain-computer interface.M. Jawad Khan, Melissa Jiyoun Hong & Keum-Shik Hong - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  38.  57
    Visual search in scenes involves selective and non-selective pathways.Michelle R. Greene Jeremy M. Wolfe, Melissa L.-H. Vo, Karla K. Evans - 2011 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (2):77.
  39. Philosophy of the social sciences.M. Salmon - 1992 - In Merrilee H. Salmon, John Earman, Clark Glymour & James G. Lennox (eds.), Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Hackett Publishing Company.
  40. Gender differences in students' experiences, interests, and attitudes toward science and scientists.M. Gail Jones, Ann Howe & Melissa J. Rua - 2000 - Science Education 84 (2):180-192.
     
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  41. Posterior parietal contributions in motor programming for peripheral visual targets.M. Ishihara, L. Pisella, A. Blangero, J. Luaute, P. Krolak-Salmon, G. Rode, D. Boisson, A. Vighetto, K. Imanaka & Y. Rossetti - 1996 - In Enrique Villanueva (ed.), Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co. pp. 165-166.
  42.  67
    Help from faculty: Findings from the acadia institute graduate education study.Melissa S. Anderson, Elo Charity Oju & Tina M. R. Falkner - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (4):487-503.
    Doctoral students receive many kinds of assistance from faculty members, but much of this support falls short of mentoring. This paper takes the perspective that it is more important to find out what kinds of help students receive from faculty than to assume that students are taken care of by mentors, as distinct from advisors or role models. The findings here are based on both survey and interview data collected through the Acadia Institute’s project on Professional Values and Ethical Issues (...)
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  43.  48
    The legacy of Jean Bodin: absolutism, populism or constitutionalism?J. H. M. Salmon - 1996 - History of Political Thought 17 (4):500-522.
    It is given to few political thinkers to be at once as innovative and as self- contradictory as Jean Bodin. This paper examines the way in which a number of his ideas were developed in the seventeenth century, and attempts made, principally in Germany, the Netherlands and England, either to reconcile apparent contradictions within his thought or to exploit their ambiguity for political advantage. Elsewhere in Western Europe there was a more hostile response. In Counter-Reformation Spain Bodin was almost universally (...)
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  44.  13
    A rational explanation for links between the ANS and math.Melissa E. Libertus, Shirley Duong, Danielle Fox, Leanne Elliott, Rebecca McGregor, Andrew Ribner & Alex M. Silver - 2021 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44.
    The proposal by Clarke and Beck offers a new explanation for the association between the approximate number system and math. Previous explanations have largely relied on developmental arguments, an underspecified notion of the ANS as an “error detection mechanism,” or affective factors. The proposal that the ANS represents rational numbers suggests that it may directly support a broader range of math skills.
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  45.  84
    Book Notes. [REVIEW]Grace A. Clement, Joshua M. Glasgow, Melissa M. Seymour, Doran Smolkin & Lori Watson - 2005 - Ethics 115 (4):854-858.
  46.  74
    The interplay of episodic and semantic memory in guiding repeated search in scenes.Melissa L.-H. Võ & Jeremy M. Wolfe - 2013 - Cognition 126 (2):198-212.
  47. Do teachers ask students to read news in secondary science?: Evidence from the Canadian context.Melissa R. Kachan, Sandra M. Guilbert & Gay L. Bisanz - 2006 - Science Education 90 (3):496-521.
  48.  20
    Liberty by degrees: Raynal and Diderot on the British constitution.J. H. M. Salmon - 1999 - History of Political Thought 20 (1):87-106.
    Raynal and his collaborator, Diderot, offer views on the history and nature of the British Constitution in various parts of their encyclopedic account of Western expansion, The History of the Two Indies (1770, revised versions 1780 and 1784). These opinions are analysed in comparison with the judgments of Montesquieu, Voltaire, Hume, Bolingbroke, De Lolme and others. The evolution of Raynal's ideas on the subject is discussed in the light of his earlier anglophobic History of the Parliament of England (1748) and (...)
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  49. Can language restructure cognition? The case for space.Asifa Majid, Melissa Bowerman, Sotaro Kita, Daniel B. M. Haun & Stephen C. Levinson - 2004 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (3):108-114.
  50. Stability of Risk Perception Across Pandemic and Non-pandemic Situations Among Young Adults: Evaluating the Impact of Individual Differences.Melissa T. Buelow, Jennifer M. Kowalsky & Amy B. Brunell - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Previous research suggests a higher perceived risk associated with a risky behavior predicts a lower likelihood of involvement in that behavior; however, this relationship can vary based on personality characteristics such as impulsivity and behavioral activation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals began to re-evaluate the level of risk associated with everyday behaviors. But what about risks associated with “typical” risk-taking behaviors? In the present study, 248 undergraduate student participants completed measures of impulsivity, behavioral activation and inhibition, propensity to take risks, (...)
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